The Global foreign direct investment (FDI) reached a new nadir in the second half of 2009, then had a modest recovery in the first part of this year, which raised optimism about prospects for FDI out annual survey of global trends in investments of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). Recovery appears to gaining strength as global FDI is expected to surpass 1.2 trillion. dollars in 2010 to reach 1.3 to 1.5 trillion. dollars in 2011 and to near 1.6 to 2 trillion. in 2012, however, these perspectives on foreign direct investment are filled with risks and uncertainties, including that global economic recovery seems fragile at this point. For 2009, the conference reported nearly 40% decline in global FDI. Some major changes in trends in global FDI preceded global crisis and is likely to escalate in the short and medium term, the report provides. The relative importance of developed economies and transition economies as destinations and sources of global FDI is expected to continue to increase. Although FDI inflows to developed economies and economies in transition decreased by 27% in 2009 and outflows of FDI from these two groups of economies have shrugged by 21%, they are still made almost half of the inflows of foreign direct investment in 2009 , and have provided a quarter of global FDI outward.
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The crude oil trades decreased for the seventh straight day during today’s electronic trading in New York after concerns about economic recovery in Europe continued to weigh on quotations. Economic data of recent days showed that the manufacturing sector and service sector in China have slowed their growth, which bodes less demand for energy inputs in the second largest consumer of oil in the world. The same situation occurred in the manufacturing sector of the U.S. and Europe. The price of U.S. light crude fell by 0.4 percent to 71.86 dollars a barrel in today’s times of electronic trading on the New York Stock Exchange. U.S. financial markets were closed Monday on the occasion of Independence Day. Oil futures with delivery in August fell by 81 cents or 1.1 percent, to 72.14 dollars per barrel by the end of Friday’s session. Last week energy raw materials fell 8.5 per cent because of worsening economic attitudes of investors. Since the beginning of this year its price has plummeted by 10 percent.
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Euro recorded strong growth of over 2 percent against the U.S. dollar yesterday, gaining support from weak U.S. economic data and encouraging signals of financial stability in the euro area. This caused a significant drop in the price of oil and gold, which yesterday lost more than 3% of its value. The single currency has reached the level 1,25 EUR / USD, which is its highest value since June 21. The appreciation came after news of another problem in the U.S. housing market and because of data problems in the labor market and the slowing of production activity. Meanwhile, the ECB yesterday organized an auction for commercial banks’ lending, which was used quite a bit of financial institutions. This and the success of the bond issue in Spain, have strong support of the single currency. On the New York Stock Exchange yesterday, oil contracts with delivery in August dropped by 3.5 percent to 72.95 dollars a barrel. This is the lowest cost of raw material from 8 June onwards, and earlier this morning quotes remain at the same level. This means that travel week black gold has dropped by as much as 7.2 per cent, taking the greatest decrease in the week since May 7.
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The crude oil price rose over 3% to near 79 dollars a barrel after the National Center for hurricanes in the United States estimated that 80% is likely forming tropical storm in the Atlantic to strike the Gulf this weekend. This will disrupt oil production in the bay and will make cleaning the oil spill caused by the explosion and sinking of the oil platform BP Deepwater Horizon. About 31%, or 1.69 million barrels of daily production of crude oil in the U.S. comes from platforms in the Gulf of Mexico. The strong rise in the price of energy and raw materials contributed depreciation of the dollar which retreated from almost all major currencies. Oil futures rose 3.1 percent, or 2.35 dollars to finish the trade in New York at the level of 78.86 dollars a barrel. This was the biggest daily rise since June 9 and the highest price level for last seven weeks. Euro more expensive by about half a percent against the dollar to 1.2387 dollars per euro. Fall of course the dollar and lowers oil price expressed in other currencies. This increased the Brenta to 1.86 dollars or 2.4 percent, to 78.33 dollars per barrel on the International Petroleum Exchange in London.
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The crude oil price is back below $ 70 a barrel last night, blotting out its minimum height of yesterday’s trading session in New York. The decrease is mainly due to renewed subsidence of the euro, which in turn is under pressure because of problems in the banking sector in Spain. At the time the single currency is moving to a serious decline 1,2280 EUR / USD, which is a retreat from more than 100 pips for the night. This is due to fears that Spain is facing a banking crisis, since Saturday the country was nationalized Savings Bank CajaSur. Exchange in New York yesterday, the price of U.S. light crude rose 0.2 percent to 70.21 dollars a barrel. At night, however, quotes about lost 1.5 per cent this morning raw material traded on 69.13 dollars a barrel. Yesterday in London Brent with delivery in July fell 51 cents to 71.17 dollars per barrel, but this morning the price of raw materials fell by more dollars to 70.17 dollars a barrel. The price of crude oil supported the strong US Dollar and in end of Asian markets session, the USD reached new high levels.
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The stock market indexes in Asia and the Pacific region remained negative territory for the fifth session today because of concerns about Debt Crisis in Europe and the imposition of additional restrictions in Germany on securities trading in financial markets. The regional MSCI Asia Pacific Index fell 1.8 percent to 112.69 points and is on track to finish the session at its lowest level since the beginning of September 2009, according to Bloomberg. Regional stock measure goes down rapidly in the last month, having completed all sessions of decline since the beginning of May, not two. Regional economic data today showed that Japan’s economy has surged for the fourth consecutive quarter, which, however, was weaker than expected amount of 1.2% quarterly and 4.9% of equated to annual basis. Meanwhile, Singapore has announced record growth of 38.6 percent on an annual basis aligned to the base. Nevertheless, the exchange in Tokyo the Nikkei 225 fell by 1,5% to 10 030.31 points and the Singapore Straits Times index major retreat by 0,4% to 2 763.89 points. Most among national indexes in the region, however, lower South Korean Kospi, which lost 1.8 percent to 1600 points. This gave rise to the news that South Korea has accused its northern communist neighbor that has sunk its warship in March with a torpedo.
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The yield on corporate bonds goes up for the fourth consecutive quarter that has not happened since 2004, cited by Bloomberg. Their return will be increased by 2.6 percentage points in the first quarter of this year after record profits by 16% in 2009. The increase was the largest since the U.S. bank Bank of America Merrill Lynch results statistics for return on corporate bonds. Rally of the debt markets worldwide to enhance the appearance of first signs of recovery in the economy. As a result, companies worldwide have issued debt for 730 million dollars in this quarter, which is 25% more than the same period of 2009 interest rates in the U.S. and many developed economies fell near zero a year ago, and this has led investors to seek riskier assets and bring them higher returns. In this week showed that sales of high-risk corporate bonds rose to a record 38.9 billion dollars within the first three months of the year. These are corporate debt securities rated below Baa3 by the system of Moody’s.
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U.S. mutual funds investing in equities, with the lowest percentage of its assets in cash from 2007 onwards. In January, the share of the cache has fallen to 3.6 percent from 5.7 percent a year earlier, according to the Investment Company Institute. This is the biggest drop of the indicator in the past 18 years. Currently, managers have available funds in the amount of 172 billion dollars. The last time the managers behaved as a small percentage of cash was in September 2007, a month before the broader index S & P 500 to start 57% decline. The index has lost an average of 16% over the last three times, in which managers are beginning to increase their reserves of cash. The reason for this is that the cache is often due to increased sales. In this situation, when reserves have reached the opposite pole, it is assumed that the growth potential has been exhausted. According to the investment company Parnassus Investments growth stock will fall after last year S & P 500 rose by 23%. For the past 12 months did it rose by 67 percent in a remarkable year for U.S. exchanges. “This is not a red semaphore, but it is flashing yellow, which warns that the strongest part of the recovery of the market probably is over,” said Jerome Dodson, managing 3.6 billion dollars for Parnassus Investments. According to him this year S & P 500 will rise by between 6% and 9%. “There is only so much buying power of the market,” he said.
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The U.S. central bank began tightening cycle of monetary policy. This happened quite a surprise, since no signals were given prior to such intentions. Policy on withdrawal of money from the system began with an increase in the discount rate that commercial banks pay the Fed on its direct loans from the central bank. He was raised by a quarter percentage point to 0,75 percent. Among the reasons the central bank is that commercial banks must rely more heavily on money markets to raise the necessary funds, rather than resorting to the services of the Fed. These changes are considered as a step toward normalization of credit facilities the Fed,” says the official release of the institution. “No change is expected to lead to further tightening in financial conditions for households and businesses and they are not intended to signal a change in the outlook for the economy or monetary policy,” the Fed explained. After news of the dollar shot up sharply since the central bank’s actions are perceived by the market as a signal that is to tighten monetary policy. The dollar jumped to a level of 1,3485 EUR / USD, as at an earlier stage had reached a level of 1,3444 EUR / USD.
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JPMorgan Chase will launch its global branch banking, which will offer commercial banking multinational corporations transmit Financial Times. This will instruct the bank alongside Citigroup and HSBC. From JPMorgan plans to invest more than $ 100 million in commercial banking division, which will consist of 300 people. The activity will initially be focused on emerging economies such as China, India and Brazil reveals Financial Times. JPMorgan is the aim of reducing their dependence on the weak U.S. economy and to benefit from the problems of Citigroup, have shared the bank’s executives told the newspaper.
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