The heads of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are split on whether the Chinese yuan is undervalued. Thus, the organization transferred the differences between U.S. and China on monetary policy in the Asian country. Some board members say the organization that claims that China’s exchange rate is undervalued, based on “vague forecasts for the current account surplus country, it is clear from the statement distributed after the last meeting of the organization. The Chinese yuan rose is less than the rate against the dollar for the last month, although U.S. push for faster appreciation of yuan. On 19 June the authorities in China announced that they no longer practical policy fixed exchange rate of yuan to the dollar and that will be pursued more flexibility. “Directors welcomed the decision to return to the regime of managed floating exchange rate,” it said in the opinion of the meeting. “This decision will increase the flexibility of the central bank to tighten monetary policy,” said the heads of the IMF. Today, the Chinese yuan was at 6.7792 yuan to the dollar after a period of two years – from July 2008 to June 2010 was held at 6.83 yuan to the dollar. “Many directors maintain that over time a strong yuan will help the transition from investment to exports and private consumption as the main driver of growth, it is clear from the opinion.
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U.S. intends to pressed their economic partners of G20 is not rash with plans to tighten fiscal policy, while recovery in the global economy still looks uncertain, says the Wall Street Journal. U.S. President Barack Obama expressed concern that the context of fragile global economic recovery may again fall into a recession if government incentives are withdrawn too quickly, as happened during the administration of President Herbert Hoover in the 30 years past century, soon after the start of the Great Depression. Obama will call on leaders of the G20, which will meet in Toronto this weekend to extend their programs to stimulate the economy and thereby promote economic growth. Meanwhile, governments worldwide adopted measures to cut spending and tightening fiscal discipline. Especially wary European leaders have proved over the situation in Greece, where the huge debt and the prospect of bankruptcy of the state scared investors and led the European Union and the International Monetary Fund to adopt a rescue plan for nearly a trillion dollars. Representatives of the Chinese government stressed that if the programs to stimulate the economy be maintained, this can create financial bubbles that will generate risk. Analysts say one reason why China announced on Saturday that will allow some flexibility in its currency, is inflation, making the country imports more expensive. Furthermore, fiscal policy and other topics, which are expected to be discussed at a meeting in Toronto, have low levels of consumption and large trade imbalances of Germany and Japan.
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The Romanian government will cut pensions and salaries in the public sector later this year to comply with the requirement of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the EU to reduce the size of its budget deficit to 3 percent of gross domestic product. This is a requirement that the fund set to award the country’s 20 billion rescue loan in 2009 According to Romanian President Traian Basescu program to reduce costs in the public sector was inevitable forward BBC. Wages in the public sector will be 25 percent lower this year, including the minimum wage there. Moreover, unemployment benefits and pensions fell by 15 percent. Romania and Hungary and Latvia, received a rescue loan from the IMF, World Bank, but the three countries currently fail to meet the requirement of the Fund to reduce its budgetary deficits. Romanian president has said to journalists that during the negotiations with the IMF mission in Bucharest government has managed to avoid an increase in VAT from 19% to 24% and increase taxes on profits and incomes of 20 percent from the current 16%.
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The World financial leaders will negotiate this week on how to give more voting rights in the World Bank to developing economies such as China. The talks are a prelude to a crucial battle for the International Monetary Fund, writes Reuters. World Bank President Robert Zoellick said in an interview with the agency that has plans for a capital increase of the international financial institution with 3.5 billion dollars, which will be the first of more than 20 years. The funds will come from rich countries and developing countries like China. This will help the World Bank to restore its capacity after large loans granted during the standoff. Discuss and question the change of the voting rights in the bank, which will generate additional $ 1 billion in fresh capital, which is quite a complex political issue because it means some countries, particularly in Europe, partly to give up rights their vote. Britain, one of the biggest sponsors in the bank, probably will not take a position before leaving the results of parliamentary elections on 6 May. Scandinavian countries, which are usually generous in terms of aid to developing countries are now reluctant to give up their voting rights. At its meeting in Pittsburgh last year by leaders of the G-20 agreed to transfer 3% of total voting rights at the World Bank and at least 5 percent in the International Monetary Fund.
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The Greek government spokesman George Petalotis categorically denied the information that the government is negotiating with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan of 35 billion euros, police agency ANA-MPA. “No such initiative and such an agreement,” stresses a spokesman, asked to comment on Replication in the media in this sense. The Government is determined and has the national debt difficult to win the battle to revive the economy, improve the image of Greece abroad and restore confidence in the country, said Petalotis. “In this titanic battle, the government is not seeking services and loans, but need political support from its partners and the necessary time to implement its program to stabilize the economy,” the spokesman further stated. Asked to comment on the pressure of EU countries for the implementation of new restrictive measures, the spokesman said that by 15 March will be assessed a situation which is not yet complete “and that” until an assessment of what has happened so far can not comment more. Petalotis said that the proposal for the establishment of a committee of inquiry to investigate the fraudulent statistics about the state of public finances and over-indebtedness of the country will be tabled for debate in parliament next week probably.
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The head of the International Monetary Fund Dominique Strauss-Kahn warned that the world economy can survive the next round of reduction and to get into the so-called dual recession, reports BBC. He advised the parties not to suspend incentive packages for the housekeeper, who last year brought to curb the decline in the national economy. He added that currently China and Asian countries contributing most to economic growth fragile. Economic recovery in developed countries has so far been weak. To see a stronger upward movement should be improved consumer demand and reduce unemployment. He however assured that this year would increase the IMF forecast growth of world economy.
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