Australia ended the monopoly of the stock exchange, permitting the creation of a second exchange for trading in shares in the country. Authorization is granted to Japan’s Nomura, but its purpose is to create competition to help develop the market. Among the main priorities of Australia has become the local stock market in the center of financial services in Asia-Pacific region, said Finance Minister Chris Bowen of the country, quoted by AP. According to him, higher competition should lead to cost reductions of about 6 million Australian citizens who have contributions to pension funds. “If Australia really wants to be considered a financial center if we are to global center for financial services, the monopoly days of our financial market must be completed,” said Bowen. Authorization for establishing a second exchange in the country is a company of Chi-X Global, which is part of network of Nomura Holdings.
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Lithuania will not adhere to the “painful” scheme for adopting the euro, which will shrink consumption and greatly harm the economy, said Prime Minister of the country Cubilus Andrews. The country probably will fail to meet EU requirements for the deficit within 3 percent of GDP by 2011, so the adoption of the euro can not happen before 2013, said in an interview yesterday, Finance Minister of Lithuania Ingrid Simon. “These are very ambitious and very painful measures, and, of course, there are any limits on what measures can enter,” said Cubilus. The aim is not to kill the entire economy and stability in society by reducing costs, salaries and pensions. Lithuania’s economy contracted by 14,3 per cent in the third quarter after the government took budget cuts, equivalent to 8 percent of GDP this year. Even after these stringent measures, the evaluation of the European Commission Lithuania will have a deficit of 9,7 per cent in 2011 to 9.8 per cent for this. Lithuania, whose currency – liras is tied to the euro should be introduced European single currency “as soon as possible, but the opportunities in turn have practical limits and practical measures should be introduced,” said Cubilus. The government has proposed the 2010 budget cuts of 5 percent of GDP, aimed at social welfare. Lithuania lags behind neighboring Estonia, which plans to join the eurozone from January 1, 2011, after years of using the government budget surplus for the establishment of reserves. This allowed the public finances remain intact even after the crisis hit the country.
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The British finance minister Alistair Darling is expected next month to revise downwards its forecast for the presentation of the British economy in 2009. It will do so in the economic report to parliament before the budget discussions for next year, transmits Reuters. Sources from the British finance ministry have shared before the Agency on Thursday that an unexpectedly strong decline in first quarter will likely lead to a contraction of the economy by about 4.75 percent for the year instead of a set in drafting the budget 3.5%. The estimate to restore growth at the end of the year will not be changed. British economy decreased in 6 consecutive quarters, forming the most prolonged recession of at least 50 years, lagging behind other leading economies, are already restored. Reuters sources are moderately cautious in their expectations out of the recession around the end of the year, based on a recent survey by the British Union of Industrialists and data on retail sales in October. “We assume that the economy will show growth of around 0.2% -0.4% in the last quarter,” said a source from the ministry. Darling himself hinted in bringing down its forecast last Thursday, when he declared in parliament that his original forecast was in line with most experts when drafting her. “Since then, new data showed that most economies, including ours, have suffered a serious blow in the first quarter,” the minister said.
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