The European Union today rejected new emissions targets proposed by the United States and China, on the ground that are too low to prevent catastrophic climate change, forward Journal Times. The dispute between the three main forces of the summit on climate change in Copenhagen darkened first day of negotiations and shattered hopes that will soon be reached on emissions. The EU has called U.S. President Barack Obama to announce higher goals next week when he will come to Copenhagen for the last day of the conference – 18th December. Representatives of the United States, however, insist that the proposed emission occurs before 10 days after Barack Obama was “remarkable” and in line with the recommendations of scientists. Obama suggested the United States emissions to be reduced by 4 percent compared to 1990 levels until 2020 did the EU have committed to cut emissions by 20 percent over the same period. Moreover, the EU is committed to the reduction to 30 percent if other countries are ready to take “such action”.
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Ukraine has paid to Russia for gas supplies in November after the government is converting their dollars in special drawing rights (SDRs) of IMF, it is clear from the release of Naftogaz Ukraine. Naftogaz paid in full its obligations to Russia, has told the Bloomberg spokesman for the Kiev-based company. But he did not specify the exact amount of the transferred amount. Gazprom spokesman confirmed the information, also without revealing the value of the transfer. On December 2, Finance Minister of Ukraine said that the government is converting SDR two weeks earlier and in time will pay 770 million for supplies of blue fuel. On November 12 he said his country wants to convert 800 million SDRs at 1.28 billion dollars. Ukraine relies on Russia for around 70% of its energy needs and ensure the transit of about 80% of the quantities exported Russian gas to Europe. Under the agreement with Gazprom to Naftogaz to pay for supplies to Ukraine at 7th day of the month following delivery. The country already uses SDR once payment with Russia.
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The share generated from renewable energy sources is three percent of total production, as most energy is produced from biomass, wind, geothermal sources, while at least – from solar panels. According to surveys of energy consumption worldwide by 22 300 TWh last year will increase to 33 000 TWh in 2030. Told journalists Henrik Binsle, director of the Laboratory of Renewable Energy Danish Technical University. Today in the Danish capital Copenhagen climate conference begins. Increasing the share of green energy will reduce the rate of increase in average temperature of the earth. In the next 90 years, this will balance the energy level of carbon to that in the middle of last century. According to Danish researchers to reduce the level of dioxin spewing carbon into the atmosphere must be increased to 17% level of energy from renewable sources. This in turn will reduce the percentage of use of other sources to produce electricity – the most significant, three times will reduce oil use for power and 1 / 4 – coal. The scientists believe that we should increase the share of energy produced by nuclear plants. According to researchers in the distribution produce “green power” after 20 years should have a surplus of energy from wind farms, one third is from solar power plants, while reducing the under one-sixth share of energy from biomass. According Binsle currently one percent of the world’s electricity is from wind plants. In Denmark the share is 20% currently, and in 2025 will be 50%, he added.
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The Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke defended his post and taken steps under his leadership from the central bank in the U.S. to fight economic and financial crisis. Bernanke made the statement before the Senate, which must consider his candidacy for a second four-year term until the end of December. Under his leadership, the Federal Reserve cut the key rate in the United States to levels close to zero and set aside 3 trillion. dollars to strengthen the financial system. Bernanke warned that lower interest rates can not be changed prior to the careful analysis and assessment of the economic situation. He added that the Federal Reserve will implement the strategy of tightening monetary policy in such a way as to encourage job creation and to maintain price stability in the country. Some of the MPs in the Senate believe that the reelection of Bernanke will become the right message to the financial markets. Others, however, vehemently criticized the measures taken by the Federal Reserve steps forward BBC. Ben Bernanke’s mandate expires at the end of January. U.S. President Barack Obama nominated him for another term as chairman of the Central Bank of the United States in August, but his reappointment must be confirmed by the Senate.
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The price of oil fell to 76 dollars a barrel during electronic trading today in Asia after the data for unexpected contraction in the services sector in the United States darken depreciation of the dollar. This week it became clear that lower demand has increased oil reserves of the largest energy consumer in the world more than expected. U.S. light crude for delivery in January to 0.4% cheaper to 76.15 dollars a barrel during electronic trading on the New York oil exchange. Oil futures ended Tuesday’s session to drop the price of 14 cents to 76.46 dollars per barrel, the lowest level last week. Compared to last Friday U.S. crude oil has dropped by 0.2 percent, but the beginning of the year its price was raised by 70%. He may continue to become cheaper now, if the data for unemployment in the U.S. market in November, disappointed analysts. They expect it to remain at a level of 10.2 percent for the second month. In the hours electronic trading on the international petroleum exchange in London Brent crude oil traded slightly decrease the price by 0.2 percent to 78.17 dollars per barrel.
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Germany’s Economy Minister Rainer Bruderle warned that companies are about to turn themselves in credit crisis, if banks do not start to lend. “Banks should not grant more loans. If they do not, the government can take regulatory action, “warned Bruderle in a television interview suggests. One of the steps it has taken economic minister, was to appoint a “credit mediator. This post was placed Joachim Metternich, whose task will be to ensure dialogue between banks and businesses. According to the government that will lead to easier lending to companies. The main task of the mediation process will be to collect requests from companies seeking funding and to seek a constructive solution by credit institutions. Such a position has already been in France and he wore a big success, believe in Germany.
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The Trading session on the Old Continent ended with divergent movements of major indexes on the background of mixed economic data today. During today’s session of the European Central Bank expected left its main interest rate in the eurozone at a level of 1 percent for the eighth consecutive month in December. Its president, Jean-Claude Trichet surprised markets, however, as announced in December that the planned auction for the granting of loans to commercial banks in the euro area for a period of 1 year will be in the basic rate of 1%. Instead, the interest rate will be indexed to market interest rates in the euro area. Economic data today showed that services sector in Britain and the United States has dropped unexpectedly in November. Moreover, the gross domestic product of the euro area rose by 0.4 percent in the third quarter, but only because of the increase in government spending and exports. Shares of the largest engineering company Siemens in Europe fell by 5.2 percent to 64.08 euros on the stock exchange in Frankfurt, after the conglomerate reported its first quarterly loss for last year. Conglomerate announced that its profit has contracted by 57 percent annually for the preceding fiscal 2009
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Which balloon will burst after Dubai? How the threat of credit echoed Arab Emirates? Is it an isolated phenomenon or a debt crisis heralded a new wave of bankruptcies? These are questions that are trying to find solutions to two analysts from New York Times. So far, investors do not succumb to panic, but the big banks have granted loans to fund state the investment – Dubai World and its subsidiary development company Nakheel anxiously assessing their potential vulnerability to a possible chain reaction of bankruptcies if Emirates not fulfill their promises to help. Does not happen, which was declared by the common central bank of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to give money to the fund and the construction company, not to fall into a liquidity crisis, with huge debts may prove to be not only individual corporations and banks, but governments and objectives. All creditors from the Baltic to the Mediterranean looking for money, although theirs is the blame for the unprecedented credit boom. Already are piling up deficits in the budgets of not a few countries that drew money for anti-crisis programs. Government debt is growing even in a country like Germany, which has long been a bastion of strict fiscal policy. The external debt of Bulgaria, Hungary and the Baltic countries grew as part of GDP, say the authors of the New York Times. However, they believe that it can be expected similar to the Dubai situation in other countries of the world. But that does not mean that nations will go to save individual companies from bankruptcy.
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The Gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 0.4 percent in the euro area (EU-16) and by 0.3% across the EU in the third quarter of 2009, said the community’s statistical office Eurostat. In the second quarter of 2009 growth was -0.2% in the euro area and -0.3% in the EU27. Compared with the third quarter of 2008, GDP declined by 4.1% in the Eurozone and 4.3% in the EU27, after -4.8% and -5.0% respectively for the previous quarter a year ago. In the third quarter of 2009, consumer spending fell by 0.2%, at 0% and -0.1% respectively for the previous quarter. Investments decreased by 0.4% in the eurozone and by 0.5% in the EU27 (-1.7% in reported and -2.5% the previous quarter). Exports increased by 2.9% in the Eurozone and 2.4% in the EU27 (-1.3% respectively at -1.4 percent and the previous three months). Imports increased by 2.6% in the eurozone and by 2.4% in the EU27 (in-2, respectively, 9% in both zones). To compare the U.S. GDP increased by 0.7% in the third quarter of 2009, after -0.2% in the second quarter of 2009.
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After a painful downturn last week, most stock indexes in Asia and the Pacific region began this week with significant increases. Optimism prevailed among investors after the United Arab Emirates (UAE) said they would support their banks, which fell into difficulty because of the insolvency of the investment fund Dubai World. Most local currencies rose, and risk premiums on corporate bonds fell. The regional index MSCI Asia Pacific, which monitors the securities markets in ten Asian countries plus Australia and New Zealand, rose 3.5 percent to 117.85 points. This is the strongest measure of stock market growth since the beginning of April this year. Today, the UAE central bank said it stands behind the credit companies in the seven Arab Emirates, and the government of China confirmed that it will not hurry to withdraw its measures to support the economy. The financial companies in the composition of the MSCI Asia Pacific contributed most to the strong increase of the index today after last week suffered the most along the news about the financial problems of Dubai. The main stock index fell in Dubai with a record 7.2 percent last year, and the Abu Dhabi stock slid more than 8%. Today was the first business day of the exchanges in the UAE, which closed late last week because of holidays in the Arab world. The Japanese Nikkei 225 rose by 2.9 percent to 9345.6 points. Shares of exporting companies rose, although the rate of the yen against the dollar increased by 0.7 percent today. This increases the cost of Japanese goods companies abroad. In India, the BSE Sensex 30 rose 1.7 percent to 914.1 points to 16 after the country’s economy grew more than expected by 7.9 percent for the period July-September compared to last year.
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